<span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /> <b><i><br /> <br /> 33rd Anniversary of the September 12, 1980 Coup:</i></b></span></span> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b><i> The putschists' constitution is always in force</i></b><br /> <br /> <br /> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">The 1980 Coup completed the militarization by imposing to the country a racist and despotic constitution following a more cruel repression.<br /> <br /> The 1982 Constitution denies the basic rights of the Kurdish, Armenian, Assyrian, Ezidi and Greek peoples of Turkey. Articles 3, 42 and 66 preach the superiority and the monopoly of the Turkish race and language. Article 4 declares that Article 3 can never be modified, even its modification can never be proposed.<br /> <br /> For 33 years, despite all protests of democratic forces, all governments have ruled the country always under the threats and blackmails of the military hierarchy.<br /> <br /> What is more scandalous, the present National Assembly has not yet arrived to the eradication of all vestiges of the September 12, 1980 racist regime and the adoption of a new democratic constitution conforming to universal conventions of human and people rights.<br /> <br /> In one word, it is a shame for the rulers of this country, candidate to the European Union.<br /> <br /> <br /> The Info-Türk Foundation has decided to publish in French had already published <i>Black Book On the Militarist "Democracy" in Turkey</i> in 1986 and its French version, <i>Le Livre Noir de la 'démocratie' militariste en Turquie</i> three years ago on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of this military coup.<br /> <br /> <img src="https://avrupa-postasicom.teimg.com/avrupa-postasi-com/images/upload/darbe(1).jpg" width="212" height="238" alt="" /><br /> <br /> </span><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">As it is well detailed in this documentary book, the 1980 military junta committed the following crimes against the humanity:</span></strong></span><o:p></o:p></p> <ul type="disc"> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>More than 650,000 people were taken into custody.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>Tens of thousands were subjected to torture and ill-treatment?</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>Information on 1 million 683 thousand people were recorded.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>210,000 political cases were opened in military courts.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>A total of 98,404 people were tried because of their "thoughts."</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>71,500 people stood trial under articles 141, 142 and 163 of former Penal Code.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>6,353 people were tried under the menace of capital punishment.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>517 people were condemned to capital punishment. 50 people (18 left-wing, 8 right-wing, 1 Asala militant and 23 common law) were hanged.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>21,764 people were sentenced to heavy prison terms.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>171 people were documented to have died under torture.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>299 people lost their lives in prison due to maltreatment and hunger strikes to protest this maltreatment.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>348.000 persons were forbidden to travel abroad.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>30 thousand people went to exile as “asylum seekers”.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>14,000 persons were deprived of Turkish nationality.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>Universities were placed under the discipline of the Higher Education Council (YOK), depended on political power.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>More than 4,000 teachers and university professors ousted from their posts under Law No. 1402.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>All political parties were closed down.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>The activities of 23,667 associations were halted.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>The press was censored.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>4,509 people were sent into exile by the martial law.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>937 movies were banned.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>2,792 authors, translators and journalists were tried.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>Journalists were condemned to a total of 3.315 years and 3 months prison sentence.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>31 journalists were imprisoned, hundreds of them were attacked and three were shot dead.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>113,607 books were burned.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>39 tons of books, magazines and newspapers were destroyed by the State's paper mills.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> </ul> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /> <img src="https://avrupa-postasicom.teimg.com/avrupa-postasi-com/images/upload/darbeciler(1).jpg" width="200" height="160" alt="" /><br /> <br /> Certain timid initiatives taken by the Islamist power under the title of "democratic opening" have been ridiculous because they foresee nothing for a real democratization conforming to European norms by a radical modification of the 1982 Constitution.<br /> <br /> As already announced for many years by democratic organizations, one of the first things to be made in the process of demilitarization is to subject the chief of staff to the authority of the Minister for national defense, to cut off the excessive authorities of the National Security Council (MGK) and the Higher Military Council (YAS).<br /> <br /> </span><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">The following measures should be put in practice for eradicating the remnants of the fascist dictatorship of the Army:</span></strong></span><o:p></o:p></p> <ul type="disc"> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>Full modification of the current constitution imposed by the military; suppression of Articles 3, 4, 42 and 66 preaching the superiority and the monopoly of the Turkish race and language.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>It is also vital to decrease considerably the budget of military expenditures used to oppress the Kurdish people and to threaten the neighboring countries.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>The electoral system imposing a national threshold of 10% to the detriment of the political parties representing different opinions, in particular Kurdish and left-wing, must be radically modified.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>A general amnesty must be declared for all political prisoners or detainees.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>All undemocratic articles of the Turkish Penal Code, the Anti-Terror Law and other laws must be abolished<</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>Legal proceedings against journalists, writers, artists, and teachers must be stopped.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>Using police violence against pacific demonstrators which has aggravated since the Gezi Park resistance must be stopped. </i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>The fundamental rights of the Kurdish,Armenian, Assyrian, Ezidi and Greek peoples must be recognized without exception and restriction.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>The genocide committed at the beginning of the century against Armenians and Assyrians must be recognized by the Turkish State.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>Any interference of Ankara in the political and social life of the countries hosting Turkish nationals must be stopped.</i></span></span></strong><o:p></o:p></li> </ul> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /> <img src="https://avrupa-postasicom.teimg.com/avrupa-postasi-com/images/upload/darbe1(1).jpg" width="240" height="160" alt="" /><br /> <br /> This is also a call to the leaders of the European Union and of its member states who always flirt with political power in Turkey. For the strategic, economic and commercial interests, they do not hesitate to promote the servants of the Turkish Lobby in political parties and in legislative and executive bodies to the detriment of the democratic values gained thanks to historical fights of European peoples.<br /> <br /> What is more shameful, despite all these failures, Belgium was already engaged to organize the Europalia Festival 2015 in a view of honoring the Ankara regime, just at the 100th anniversary of the genocide of Armenians and Assyrians, a human tragedy which is always denied by the rulers of Turkey. <br /> <br /> Brussels, September 11, 2013<br /> <br /> Dogan Özgüden<br /> President of the Info-Turk Foundation</span></span><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></span></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>